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doi: 10.1597/03-161.1
The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal: Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 304–308.

Oral Disease Status of a Sample of Jordanian People Ages 10 to 28 With Cleft Lip and Palate

Ahed Al-Wahadni, B.D.S., M.D.Sc., Ph.D.
Elham Abu Alhaija, B.D.S., Ph.D., Morth. R.C.S. (Ed.)
Mohammed Amin Al-Omari, B.D.S., M.D.Sc.

Dr. Al-Wahadni is Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, and Dr. Abu Alhaija is Associate Professor, Department of Preventive Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. Dr. Amin Al-Omari is Specialist in Periodontics, Department of Periodontics, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan

Submitted December 2003; Accepted June 2004.

Objective: To determine the levels of periodontal disease and dental caries in subjects with cleft lip and palate and to compare them with matched noncleft control subjects.

Design: A total of 32 subjects with cleft lip and palate, ages 10 to 28 years, and a similar number of noncleft control subjects were examined for plaque biofilm deposits, gingivitis, periodontitis, and dental caries by using the Silness and Löe plaque index (PI), Löe and Silness gingival index (GI), probing pocket depth (PPD), and the decayed-missing-filled-teeth (DMFT) index, respectively.

Setting: Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, and Prince Rashed Hospital, Royal Medical Services, northern Jordan.

Results: Scores for PI, GI, PPD, and DMFT were significantly higher in subjects with cleft lip and palate than in control subjects.

Conclusion: Subjects with cleft lip and palate are at an increased risk for dental caries and periodontal disease when compared with a noncleft population.

KEY WORDS:cleft lip and palate, dental caries, gingivitis, periodontitis


© 2005, The American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association